Keeping Identity, Freedom, and Independence of Polish Exiles in Siberia in 19th Century (till 1914). Part II. Ideas on Freedom and Independence
First Poles were sent to Siberia in the second half of the 18th hacklinkci.com century; then, after the fall of the November Uprising (1831), about ten thousand young Poles were deported to Siberia.More than twenty thousand people were exiled after the fall of the January Uprising (1863); whereas, the beginning of 1880s saw large deportation of tho